A Survey of Printing Types in Europe, 1820 to 1990
with
Jerry Kelly
Following Gutenberg’s development of a practical method of replicating texts in the mid-fifteenth century, the manufacture of printing types changed little for more than four centuries and evolved in a linear manner. However, in the late nineteenth century several major technical and aesthetic developments changed the look of type in major ways, which affected the design of type to the present day.
Through a review of influential type designs from William Morris (Golden-1890; Troy-1892), F.W. Goudy (Kennerley-1911; Goudy Old Style-1915; etc.), Stanley Morison (Bembo-1929; Times New Roman-1932, etc.), and others to Hermann Zapf (Palatino-1948; Optima-1958; Zapfino-1998; etc.), Adrian Frutiger (Univers-1957; Frutiger Sans-1976; etc.), and Robert Slimbach (Minion-1990; Utopia-1989; etc.), the class will review milestones in the history and development of printing type through this momentous century.